Educação a distância para a aprendizagem sustentável ao longo da vida nos países em desenvolvimento
Lifelong learning for sustainable human resources through distance education in developing nations
Palavras-chave:
Aprendizagem online; Educação de Adultos; Ensino Aberto e a Distância; Educação a Distância; Ensino superior; Formação contínua; Nação em desenvolvimento.Resumo
Os desafios iminentes estão no horizonte como resultado das mudanças rápidas e contínuas nos ambientes socioeconómicos dos países de todo o mundo. Como todos os recursos – financeiros, materiais, mecânicos e humanos estão sendo impactados, é necessário melhorar e atualizar continuamente esses recursos. É aqui que entram em jogo a sustentabilidade e a continuidade para garantir novos recursos. Daí a necessidade de instituições que possam proporcionar oportunidades de aprendizagem ao longo da vida às pessoas. A Índia, um país em desenvolvimento, tem uma base humana considerável, que vive tanto em áreas urbanas como rurais. Posteriormente, aprofunda-se detalhadamente na infraestrutura educacional do país, seguido de um relato abrangente da universidade aberta nacional, IGNOU, e das importantes dimensões e empreendimentos desta instituição de ensino superior única que fazem desta organização um centro de excelência para a aprendizagem ao longo da vida. .
Palavras-Chave: Aprendizagem online; Educação de Adultos; Ensino Aberto e a Distância; Educação a Distância.
Abstract
Impending challenges are on the horizon as a result of the rapid and continuous changes in the socioeconomic environments of countries worldwide. Since all resources—financial, material, machine, and human are being impacted, it is necessary to continually improve and upgrade these resources. This is where sustainability and continuity come into play in order to guarantee new resources. In order to properly deal with environmental dynamism, human resources must also work toward knowledge updation and enrichment. This chapter provides an insight into the demographic profile of the youth and adult population in India that forms the vast human resource. Subsequently it delves in detail into the educational infrastructure of the country, followed by a comprehensive account of the national open university, IGNOU and the important dimensions and ventures of this unique higher education institution that go to make this organization a center of excellence for lifelong learning.
Key Words: Adult Education; Distance Education; Online learning; Open and Distance Learning.
Downloads
Referências
TH CONVOCATION, Vice-Chancellor's Report: Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2022. A PROFILE of Adolescents and Youth in India: UNFPA, 2014. Available from: https://india.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/AProfileofAdolescentsandYouthinIndia_0.pdf.
ALL INDIA Survey on Higher Education 2014-15: Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, 2015. Available from: http://aishe.nic.in/aishe/reports.
ALL INDIA Survey on Higher Education 2015-16: Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, 2016. Available from: http://aishe.nic.in/aishe/reports.
ALL INDIA Survey on Higher Education 2016-17: Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, 2017. Available from: http://aishe.nic.in/aishe/reports.
ALL INDIA Survey on Higher Education 2017-18: Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, 2018. Available from: http://aishe.nic.in/aishe/reports.
ALL INDIA Survey on Higher Education 2018-19: Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, 2019. Available from: http://aishe.nic.in/aishe/reports.
ALL INDIA Survey on Higher Education 2019-20: Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, 2018. Available from: http://aishe.nic.in/aishe/reports.
ANJANA; MUKERJI, Siran; TRIPATHI, Purnendu. Prospects of Agriculture as a Lifelong Livelihood Option for Young Indian Rural Population: A Case Study. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 1-15, 2022.
ANNUAL Report 2013-14: University Grants Commission. Government of India, 2014. Available from: https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/7938259_Annual-Report-2013-14.pdf.
ANNUAL Report 2013-14: University Grants Commission. Government of India, 2014. Available from: https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/7938259_Annual-Report-2013-14.pdf.
ANNUAL Report 2014-15: University Grants Commission, Government of India, 2015. Available from: https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/2465555_Annual-Report-2014-15.pdf.
ANNUAL Report 2015-16: University Grants Commission, Government of India, 2016. Available from: https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/3710331_Annual-Report-2015-16.pdf.
ANNUAL Report 2016-17: University Grants Commission, Government of India, 2017. Available from: https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/9764381_Complete-AR-2016-17-English.pdf.
ANNUAL Report 2017-18: Progressing towards an empowered India: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Government of India, 2018. Available from: https://www.msde.gov.in/assets/images/annual%20report/Annual%20Report%202017-2018%20(English).pdf. Accessed: 2 Apr. 2022.
ANNUAL Report 2017-18: University Grants Commission, Government of India, 2018. Available from: https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/5595965_UGC-ANNUAL-REPORT-English-2017-18.pdf.
ANNUAL Report 2018-19: University Grants Commission, Government of India, 2019. Available from: https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/3060779_UGC-ANNUAL-REPORT--ENGLISH--2018-19.pdf.
ANNUAL Report 2019-20: University Grants Commission, Government of India, 2020. Available from: https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/1120661_UGC-ANNUAL-REPORT-ENGLISH-2019-20.pdf.
ANNUAL Report 2020-21: Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2021. 204 p.
ANNUAL Report 2020-21: University Grants Commission, Government of India, 2021. Available from: https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/5789724_UGC_AR_2020-21_FNL.pdf.
BEST Practices of IGNOU in implementing NEP 2020: Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2021.
CENSUS, 2011. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. Available from: http://censusindia.gov.in/.
COMMON Prospectus. Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2022. Available from: http://www.ignou.ac.in/userfiles/Common-Prospectus-English.pdf.
EDUCATION at a Glance 2017: OECD, 2017. Available from: https://monitor.icef.com/2017/09/oecd-charts-slowing-international-mobility-growth/.
HIGHER Education: All India & States Profile 2017-18: University Grants Commission, Government of India, 2018. Available from: https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/eUGC_HE%20AIS%20Profile%20.pdf.
IGNOU - Regional Services Division (RSD) . IGNOU. Activities. http://ignou.ac.in/, 2022. Web. http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/division/rsd/activities/detail/431.
IGNOU Digi News, 2022 IG/PU/DigiNews/Jul/1231. IGNOU dated 1st July, 2022.
IGNOU Digi News, 2022 IG/PU/DigiNews/Jun/1010. IGNOU dated 7th June, 2022.
IGNOU Digi News, 2022 IG/PU/DigiNews/Jun/1138. IGNOU dated 17th June, 2022.
IGNOU Digi News, 2022 IG/PU/DigiNews/Oct/2170. IGNOU dated 17th October, 2022.
IGNOU Digi News, 2022 IG/PU/DigiNews/Sep/1884. IGNOU. dated 19th September, 2022.
IGNOU Digi News. IG/PU/DigiNews/Sep/1989. IGNOU. dated 29th September, 2022.
IGNOU-AGARTALA and UNICEF to offer certificate course in early childhood care, education. ETV Bharat, 11 Oct. 2022. Available from: https://www.etvbharat.com/english/national/bharat/ignou-agartala-uncef-sign-mou-for-certificate-course-in-early-childhood-care-and-education/na20221011172955822822891.
MINISTRY of Skill Development signs MoU with IGNOU to link vocational education, training with higher education. ETV Bharat, 19 Jan. 2022. Available from: https://www.etvbharat.com/english/national/bharat/ministry-of-skill-development-signs-mou-with-ignou-to-link-vocational-education-training-with-higher-education/na20220119062220338.
MUKERJI, Siran; TRIPATHI, Purnendu; ANJANA. Leadership Dynamics in Higher Education Institutions in India. In: Handbook of Research on Ethical Challenges in Higher Education Leadership and Administration. Hershey, PA: IGI-Global, 2020.
NATIONAL Education Policy 2020: Ministry of Human Resource Development. Government of India, 2019. 65 p. Available from: https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf.
POPULATION in Different Age Group - Census 2011. Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. Available from: https://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/statistics-new/Population2011.pdf.
PROFILE-2022. Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2022.
RFP for Development of Annual Capacity Building Plan (ACBP).: Capacity Building Commission. Government of India, 2021. Available from: https://cbc.gov.in/assets/pdf/tenders/Final_RFP_for_CBPs.pdf.
TRAINING Need Analysis. State Skill Development Mission and District Skill Committee. Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2022.
TRIPURA: IGNOU Agartala RC inks pact with UNICEF for child care course. NORTHEAST NOW, 10 Oct. 2022. Available from: https://nenow.in/north-east-news/tripura/tripura-ignou-agartala-regional-centre-pact-unicef-child-care-course.html.
UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION. Government of India. Regulations. UGC (Open and Distance Learning) Regulations, 2017. Available from: https://ugc.ac.in/UGC_Regulations.aspx.
YOUTH in India, 2017. Central Statistics Office. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Government of India. Available from: http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/Youth_in_India-2017.pdf.
Downloads
Publicado
- Visualizações do Artigo 27
- pdf downloads: 5